[request_ebook] Elements of Propulsion: Gas Turbines and Rockets

Description

• Author: Jack D. Mattingly
• Publisher: AIAA
• Publish Date: 2006
• Pages: 867

 NOTE:  This is an updated version of the book and contains additional support material for chapters 5, 7 & 8 which is different (more inclusive) than other versions found online so far.

 

Table of Contents

Foreword to the Second Edition.............................................................ix

Foreword to the First Edition.................................................................xv

Preface....................................................................................................li

Acknowledgments...................................................................................lv

Nomenclature........................................................................................lvii

Chapter 1.   Introduction........................................................................1
          1.1     Propulsion............................................................................1
          1.2     Units and Dimensions..........................................................2
          1.3     Operational Envelopes and Standard Atmosphere..............4
          1.4     Airbreathing Engines...........................................................5
          1.5     Aircraft Performance..........................................................29
          1.6     Rocket Engines..................................................................49
                    Problems............................................................................56

Chapter 2.   Review of Fundamentals.................................................65
          2.1     Introduction.......................................................................65
          2.2     Equations of State and Conservation of Mass...................65
          2.3     Steady Flow Energy Equation............................................68
          2.4     Steady Flow Entropy Equation...........................................75
          2.5     Steady Flow Momentum Equation......................................76
          2.6     Perfect Gas........................................................................82
          2.7     Compressible Flow Properties............................................93
          2.8     One-Dimensional Gas Dynamics—Finite Control Volume
                    Analysis and the H-K Diagram..........................................107
          2.9     Nozzle Design and Nozzle Operating Characteristics.......121
        2.10     One-Dimensional Gas Dynamics—Differential Control
                    Volume Analysis...............................................................134
        2.11     Chemical Reactions..........................................................139
                    Problems..........................................................................147

Chapter 3.   Rocket Propulsion...........................................................161
          3.1     Introduction.....................................................................161
          3.2     Rocket Propulsion Requirements and Capabilities............166
          3.3     Rocket Propulsion Engines...............................................176
          3.4     Types of Rocket Nozzles...................................................189
          3.5     Parameters for Chemical Rockets.....................................194
                    Problems..........................................................................228

Chapter 4.   Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine...........................................233
          4.1     Introduction......................................................................233
          4.2     Thrust Equation................................................................233
          4.3     Note on Propulsive Efficiency............................................243
          4.4     Gas Turbine Engine Components......................................244
          4.5     Brayton Cycle....................................................................252
          4.6     Aircraft Engine Design.......................................................257
                    Problems...........................................................................258

Chapter 5.   Parametric Cycle Analysis of Ideal Engines...................261
          5.1     Introduction......................................................................261
          5.2     Notation............................................................................262
          5.3     Design Inputs...................................................................264
          5.4     Steps of Engine Parametric Cycle Analysis........................264
          5.5     Assumptions of Ideal Cycle Analysis.................................266
          5.6     Ideal Ramjet.....................................................................266
          5.7     Ideal Turbojet...................................................................278
          5.8     Ideal Turbojet with Afterburner........................................291
          5.9     Ideal Turbofan..................................................................302
         5.10    Ideal Turbofan with Optimum Bypass Ratio......................325
         5.11    Ideal Turbofan with Optimum Fan Pressure Ratio.............332
         5.12    Ideal Pulse Detonation Engine..........................................341
                    Problems...........................................................................344

Chapter 6.   Component Performance.................................................355
          6.1     Introduction.......................................................................355
          6.2     Variation in Gas Properties................................................355
          6.3     Component Performance....................................................357
          6.4     Inlet and Diflfuser Pressure Recovery................................358
          6.5     Compressor and Turbine Efficiencies.................................360
          6.6     Burner Efficiency and Pressure Loss..................................370
          6.7     Exhaust Nozzle Loss..........................................................371
          6.8     Mechanical Efficiency of Power Shaft..................................371
          6.9     Summary of Component Figures of Merit
                       (Constant cp Values)......................................................371
        6.10     Component Performance with Variable cp.........................373
                    Problems............................................................................378

Chapter 7.   Parametric Cycle Analysis of Real Engines......................381
          7.1     Introduction........................................................................381
          7.2     Turbojet..............................................................................381
          7.3     Turbojet with Afterburner...................................................399
          7.4     Turbofan—Separate Exhaust Streams................................404
                    Problems.............................................................................427

Chapter 8.   Engine Performance Analysis............................................437
          8.1     Introduction.........................................................................437
          8.2     Gas Generator.....................................................................447
          8.3     Turbojet Engine...................................................................464
          8.4     Turbojet Engine with Afterburning.......................................486
          8.5     Turbofan Engine—Separate Exhausts and
                        Convergent Nozzles........................................................499
                    Problems..............................................................................524

Chapter 9.   Turbomachinery.................................................................537
          9.1     Introduction.........................................................................537
          9.2     Euler's Turbomachinery Equations.......................................537
          9.3     Axial-Flow Compressor Analysis...........................................539
          9.4     Centrifugal-Flow Compressor Analysis.................................600
          9.5     Axial-Flow Turbine Analysis..................................................607
          9.6     Centrifugal-Flow Turbine Analysis........................................668
                    Problems..............................................................................674

Chapter 10.   Inlets, Nozzles, and Combustion Systems......................685
        10.1      Introduction to Inlets and Nozzles.....................................685
        10.2      Inlets..................................................................................685
        10.3      Subsonic Inlets...................................................................686
        10.4      Supersonic Inlets................................................................695
        10.5      Exhaust Nozzles.................................................................726
        10.6      Introduction to Combustion Systems.................................744
        10.7      Main Burners......................................................................757
        10.8      Afterburners.......................................................................769
                     Problems............................................................................779

Appendix A. Altitude Tables...................................................................785

Appendix B. Gas Turbine Engine Data...................................................793

Appendix C. Data for Some Liquid-Propellant Rocket Engines.............801

Appendix D. Air and (CH2)n Properties at Low Pressure....................803

Appendix E. Turbomachinery Stresses and Materials...........................821

Appendix F. About the Software............................................................835

Appendix G. Answers to Selected Problems..........................................841

References..............................................................................................845

Index.......................................................................................................851

Supporting Materials..............................................................................869

Supporting Material for Chapter 5: Parametric Cycle Analysis of
Ideal Engines
      SM5.1 Ideal Mixed-Flow Turbofan with Afterburning
      SM5.2 Ideal Turboprop Engines
      SM5.3 Ideal Turboshaft Engine with Regeneration

Supporting Material for Chapter 7: Parametric Cycle Analysis for
Real Engines
      SM7.1 Turbofan with Afterburning—Separate Exhaust Systems
      SM7.2 Turbofan with Afterburning—Mixed Exhaust Stream
      SM7.3 Turboprop Engine
      SM7.4 Variable Gas Properties

Supporting Material for Chapter 8: Engine Performance Analysis
      SM8.1 Turbofan with Afterburning—Mixed Exhaust Stream
      SM8.2 Turboprop Engine
      SM8.3 Variable Gas Properties
      SM8.4 Performance Analysis—Dual-Spool Afterburning
              Turbojet Engine

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