Military Medicine: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century

This volume highlights the people and scientific developments in military medicine through the ages, concentrating on medical advances that changed both warfare and societies at home.At the turn of the century, a deadly disease - yellow fever - threatened American soldiers stationed in Cuba, and fears that they would bring it home left the victorious American army trapped on the island. The same disease was also having a devastating effect at home, ultimately claiming over 90,000 civilian lives. In response, President William McKinley sent U.S. Army surgeon Walter Reed to study yellow fever. Reed successfully combatted the disease on the battlefield and at home, for the first time in 400 years the disease did not threaten the United States. Military medicine had provided a military, geopolitical, and social victory.Thanks to advances in field medicine and improved mobility and efficiency of medical units, the death rate of soldiers injured during battle has dramatically declined in the last 100 years. Nowadays, with forward medical stations operating close to battle lines and medical transports (ground and air) at hand, injured soldiers survive their battle wounds. "Military Medicine: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century" provides expert coverage of the key role medical advances and practices have played in the evolution of warfare, and how many of those advances and practices have been put to work saving and improving civilian lives as well."Military Medicine" surveys the development of military medicine from its prehistoric origins through modern threats and practice. That coverage is followed by over 200 of alphabetically organized entries with special emphasis placed on those areas with the most dramatic applications to civilian medicine, including triage and trauma management, treatment for infections, emergency surgical procedures, and more.